Even if a product is technically safe, it can be banned if the required documentation is missing or incorrect.

• CE (EU) or UKCA (UK) marking is mandatory for most electronics. Without it, a product is presumed non-compliant.
• The manufacturer must also have a technical file demonstrating compliance, including test reports, risk assessments, and a Declaration of Conformity.

   

• Absence of these documents can result in border seizure or marketplace takedowns.

Products imported from outside the EU/UK often fail here, especially those sold through third-party platforms.

False or Misleading Labels

Incorrect or deceptive product labeling is a common reason for consumer electronics bans in the EU and UK. Common issues include:

• Misleading voltage or power ratings, which can lead to damage or safety hazards.
• Incorrect or missing age warnings, especially on toys or devices with small parts.
• Missing manufacturer or importer details, which are required for traceability and accountability.

Labeling must be accurate, clear, and in the local language (English in the UK).

Mechanical and Fire Hazards

Finally, mechanical defects and fire risks are among the most visible and dangerous non-compliance issues.

• Sharp edges or points, particularly in children’s electronics or wearable tech.
• Small detachable parts in toys or gadgets, which can be choking hazards.
• Materials that catch fire easily, especially in plastic casings, without proper flame-retardant treatment.

   

A common situation is LED lights with poor-quality enclosures that melt or burn under normal use.

For example: In Italy, a GINMA 300-LED lighting chain was banned from sale due to serious safety concerns. The wiring inside the product was too thin, which could cause it to overheat and potentially start a fire. In the event of a short circuit, users could also be exposed to live parts, increasing the risk of electric shock. The product, made in China and packaged in plastic, didn’t meet the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive or EU safety standards. As a result, both the importer and retailer were ordered to stop selling it as of December 20, 2022.