GPSR for second-hand products applies when re-entering the supply chain through commercial activities, especially when they have been refurbished, repaired, or significantly modified. Businesses that engage in such activities must ensure compliance with relevant safety standards.

These second-hand items must comply with GPSR or other relevant regulations specific to their type and use.

• Refurbished Electronics – Devices like phones, laptops, tablets, and appliances must comply with the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive to ensure electrical safety.
• Vintage Electrical Items – Old lamps, radios, or record players with electrical components must meet LVD requirements to prevent fire or electrical hazards.
• Used Toys – Toys, games, and children’s equipment must adhere to the Toy Safety Directive (2009/48/EC), ensuring they are free from hazardous materials and choking risks.
• Reconditioned Furniture – Electrical furniture (e.g., motorized recliners) must comply with LVD. Upholstered furniture may need to meet national flammability standards.
• Refurbished Bikes and Sports Gear – Bicycles, skateboards, and sports equipment must be structurally sound, durable, and free from harmful materials.
• Used Power Tools – Items like drills, saws, and lawnmowers must comply with the Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC) to ensure safety.
• Baby Gear – Items such as strollers, car seats, and cribs must meet EU safety standards for stability, durability, and overall safety.
• Second-Hand Kitchenware – Items in direct contact with food, like pots and pans, must comply with Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004, ensuring they are free from harmful chemicals like lead or cadmium.
• Fitness Equipment – Treadmills, exercise bikes, and weights must be sturdy, free from defects, and safe for use.
• Used Musical Instruments – Instruments with electrical components (e.g., amplifiers, electric guitars) must meet LVD and EMC safety requirements. Acoustic instruments generally do not fall under GPSR unless they contain harmful materials.
  
  

However, it’s important to note that GPSR for second-hand products does not apply to individuals making one-off sales. It does apply to second-hand items in commercial activity, even if they have not been modified, repaired, or refurbished, unless they are explicitly sold as collectibles or for repair. 

As the GPSR REGULATION (EU) 2023/988 states:

“The requirements laid down in this Regulation should apply to second-hand products or products that are repaired, reconditioned or recycled, that re-enter the supply chain in the course of a commercial activity, except for those products for which the consumer cannot reasonably expect that they fulfil state-of-the art safety standards, such as products which are explicitly presented as to be repaired or to be reconditioned, or which are made available on the market as collectible items of historical significance.”

Businesses and professional sellers need to make sure their second-hand products meet GPSR requirements, but private sellers don’t have any obligations unless they’re considered a business or trader.